Computer science (CS) is one of the most exciting and rewarding fields today, offering endless opportunities for innovation, creativity, and problem-solving. Whether you're new to coding or already have some experience, choosing the right CS class can be overwhelming—especially if you're unsure about what each course covers.
If you’re a young woman considering signing up for a CS class but don’t know where to start, this guide will help you navigate your options based on your grade level, experience, and career aspirations.
Understanding Your CS Class Options
CS classes vary in difficulty, topics, and focus areas. Some emphasize hands-on coding, while others explore broader computing concepts. Before deciding, consider these key factors:
Your experience level – Are you a beginner, intermediate, or advanced learner?
Your interests – Do you want to learn programming, web development, AI, cybersecurity, or something else?
Your career or academic goals – Are you exploring CS as a hobby, or do you want to prepare for college or a future job?
To help you decide, let’s break down common CS classes by grade level and experience.
CS Classes by Grade Level
Middle School (Grades 6-8): First Steps into CS
At this stage, CS classes are usually introductory and focus on foundational problem-solving skills, logic, and computational thinking. You’ll likely encounter:
Block-Based Coding – Programs like Scratch and Blockly introduce coding through drag-and-drop interfaces.
Basic Programming Concepts – Learn about variables, loops, and conditionals through fun activities.
Intro to Robotics & Game Development – Using tools like LEGO Mindstorms and Tynker.
🔹 Recommended Class: If your school offers a CS Fundamentals or CS Discoveries course, it’s a great way to get started! If not, look for online programs like Code.org or Girls Who Code.
High School (Grades 9-12): Exploring Advanced Topics
High school is where CS courses become more structured. Here’s what to expect at different levels:
1. Beginner-Friendly CS Classes
If you're new to CS, start with a beginner-friendly course that introduces core computing ideas without overwhelming coding requirements.
AP Computer Science Principles (AP CSP) – Covers broad computing topics like algorithms, the internet, and the societal impact of computing. Less coding-intensive than AP CS A.
Intro to Python or Java – Python is a beginner-friendly language, while Java is often used in AP CS courses.
Web Development – Learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to create websites.
Game Development – Courses using Unity or Scratch can be great for creative minds.
🔹 Best Choice for Beginners: AP CSP or Intro to Python is ideal if you want to explore CS without diving deep into complex programming.
2. Intermediate CS Classes
If you already have experience with coding and want more challenges, consider:
AP Computer Science A (AP CSA) – More programming-heavy than AP CSP, focuses on Java and object-oriented programming.
Data Structures & Algorithms – A step up from AP CSA, preparing students for technical interviews and competitive programming.
Cybersecurity – Learn about hacking, encryption, and digital safety.
🔹 Best Choice for Intermediate Learners: AP CSA or Cybersecurity if you're interested in security-related careers.
3. Advanced & Specialized CS Classes
For students who want to go beyond standard CS courses:
AI & Machine Learning – Explore how computers make intelligent decisions.
App Development – Use Swift (iOS) or Kotlin (Android) to create mobile apps.
Cloud Computing & IT Fundamentals – Learn about managing networks and cloud-based solutions.
🔹 Best Choice for Future CS Majors: Data Structures & Algorithms or AI & Machine Learning if you want a deep dive into advanced topics.
CS Classes in College: Building Career-Ready Skills
If you're entering college or planning ahead, your options expand significantly:
CS101 (Introduction to Programming) – Covers Python or Java fundamentals, great for beginners.
Software Engineering – Learn best practices in building large-scale applications.
Computer Architecture – Understand how computers work at the hardware level.
Cybersecurity & Ethical Hacking – A great choice if you're interested in cybersecurity careers.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Data Science – Explores machine learning and big data applications.
🔹 Best Choice for College Students: Start with CS101 if you're a beginner. If you have experience, explore Data Science, AI, or Cybersecurity based on your interests.
Which CS Class Should You Pick? A Quick Decision Guide
Still unsure? Ask yourself these questions:
🔹 Are you a complete beginner? → Start with AP CSP, Intro to Python, or Web Development.
🔹 Do you enjoy coding and want to improve your skills? → Go for AP CSA or Data Structures & Algorithms.
🔹 Interested in cybersecurity, hacking, or IT? → Look into Cybersecurity.
🔹 Want to explore AI and data science? → Sign up for AI & Machine Learning.
🔹 Love creating games or apps? → Try Game Development or App Development.
Resources to Help You Get Started
Beginner Coding Platforms
Code.org – Free interactive coding lessons
Girls Who Code – Free coding programs for young women
Khan Academy CS – Step-by-step tutorials in JavaScript and Python
Advanced Coding & CS Preparation
Harvard’s CS50 (Free Online Course) – College-level introduction to CS
MIT OpenCourseWare – Intro to CS – Learn Python from MIT
LeetCode – Great for practicing coding problems
Communities for Women in CS
Black Girls Code - In-person and virtual programs designed to empower girls of color
She++ – A community for young women exploring CS
NCWIT Aspirations in Computing – Scholarships and mentorship programs
Final Thoughts: Choose the CS Class That Excites You!
No matter which class you choose, don’t be afraid to start! CS is a skill that grows with practice, and there’s no wrong way to begin. If you’re interested in technology, give it a shot—you might discover a passion you never knew you had.
